Aquaponics is the combination of aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (growing plants without soil). Aquaponics combines these two techniques in a recirculating, closed loop system that grows fish and plants simultaneously. Since aquaponics is a closed loop system, no resource is wasted, making it more efficient than aquaculture, hydroponics, and traditional agriculture.
How does it Work?
In an aquaponics system there are two components: a fish tank and a grow bed.
When the fish are fed, they produce waste in the water of the fish tank. This water containing fish waste is then pumped from the tank to a grow bed. Bacteria that naturally occur in the grow bed convert the waste into plant fertilizer. The plants in the grow bed then use the fertilizer to grow, simultaneously filtering the water of its contents. The clean water then drains or is pumped from the grow bed back into the fish tank. Then the cycle repeats.
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